منابع مشابه
Human use of antimicrobial agents.
Antibiotics have increased life expectancy. Self-medication, even over the Internet, occurs in many countries where antibiotics are classified as prescription-only medicines. Collateral damage caused by antibiotic use includes resistance, which could be reduced if the inappropriate use of antibiotics that takes place globally, especially in low-income countries, could be prevented. Surveillance...
متن کاملUse of antimicrobial agents in livestock.
Antimicrobial agents, especially antibacterial agents, are used throughout the world, across a diverse array of extensive and intensive livestock production systems, to protect the health and welfare of livestock and to improve their performance. While some agents that are used in livestock belong to classes that have no counterpart in human medicine, this is not the case for the most widely us...
متن کاملUse of antimicrobial agents in aquaculture.
The aquaculture industry has grown dramatically, and plays an important role in the world's food supply chain. Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria associated with food animals receives much attention, and drug use in aquaculture is also an important issue. There are many differences between aquatic and terrestrial management systems, such as the methods used for administration of drugs. Unique...
متن کاملThe Logic of Uncertainty with Irrational Agents
Modern axiomatic uncertainty theories (fuzzy logic, probability theory and others) provide a calculus for manipulating with probabilities, membership functions, and degrees of belief when the initial values such as probabilities of elementary events are already given. These theories do not include a mechanism for getting initial uncertainty values. The value of these theories is in computing un...
متن کاملPharyngitis—Principles of Judicious Use of Antimicrobial Agents
Accurate diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are important, particularly to prevent nonsuppurative sequelae such as rheumatic fever. Most episodes of sore throat, however, are caused by viral agents. Clinical findings cannot reliably differentiate streptococcal from viral pharyngitis and most physicians tend to overestimate the probability of a s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2320-1118,2454-8952
DOI: 10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2013/v2i1/86724